4How can the working class usher in a global classless society of material abundance with its own forms of organization? In this in-depth work, Antonie Pannekoek examines history and the workings of the international class struggle. Antonie (Anton) Pannekoek (1873 - 1960) was a Dutch astronomer, Marxist theorist, and social revolutionary. He was one of the main theorists of council communism.